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Month: December 2025

NGX Expands Market Offerings With Introduction of Commercial Paper Listings

  • dollaers
  • December 4, 2025
  • Finance
  • 0 comments

The Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) has deepened Nigeria’s capital market landscape with the formal introduction of commercial paper (CP) listings on its platform. The initiative, approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), allows corporate issuers to list and trade both conventional and non-interest commercial papers directly on the Exchange, reflecting the NGX’s broader ambition to expand its product suite and enhance the efficiency of Nigeria’s financial markets.

The introduction of commercial paper listings establishes a structured and transparent window for short-term debt instruments, offering corporates a market-driven alternative to traditional bank lending while providing investors with reliable short-term investment opportunities. This development further positions NGX as a multi-asset marketplace, enabling seamless access to equities, fixed income securities, derivatives, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and now short-term debt instruments.

A Strategic Shift for Nigeria’s Capital Market

The launch underscores a major milestone in NGX’s strategic plan to diversify investment products and align the market with global best practices. In recent years, corporates in Nigeria have increasingly relied on commercial paper issuances to fund working capital requirements, mostly through private placements. Listing these instruments directly on the Exchange creates improved visibility, enhances regulatory oversight, and broadens the pool of potential investors.

By standardizing the listing and trading of CPs, NGX is reinforcing the role of the capital market as a credible funding hub for businesses seeking efficient access to short-term finance. This aligns with ongoing economic reforms aimed at strengthening domestic capital formation and reducing the private sector’s dependence on bank financing, which often comes with higher borrowing costs.

“The introduction of Commercial Paper listings is a pivotal step in our strategy to position NGX as a comprehensive capital-markets infrastructure that accelerates capital formation across Africa,” said Temi Popoola, Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NGX Group. He described the rollout as a major enhancement to the Exchange’s efforts to build a transparent, technology-driven, and inclusive market structure that supports sustainable economic growth.

Enhancing Transparency and Market Confidence

Commercial papers are short-term, unsecured debt instruments issued by companies to meet immediate liquidity needs and operational expenses. They are typically issued at a discount and redeemed at face value upon maturity, which usually falls within 270 days. Because CPs are unsecured, the issuer’s creditworthiness plays a critical role in pricing and investor demand.

NGX’s listing framework introduces standardized disclosures and reporting requirements that strengthen transparency and give investors greater confidence in evaluating short-term corporate debt. This approach is expected to improve liquidity in the market and widen participation among institutional and retail investors seeking lower-risk, short-duration instruments.

According to Jude Chiemeka, Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian Exchange Limited, the Exchange is committed to broadening the range of financing solutions available to the private sector. “This platform enhances transparency in the debt market and supports corporates seeking efficient access to funding outside traditional banking channels, while offering investors credible short-term investment options,” he said. Chiemeka noted that NGX will continue working with intermediaries and corporates to deepen liquidity and expand investor participation.

Building Strong Oversight for a Growing Market

Market regulators have emphasized that investor protection and disclosure will remain central to the evolution of the commercial paper segment. Olufemi Shobanjo, CEO of NGX Regulation Limited, stated that strengthened oversight standards will be applied to promote accountability and maintain confidence in the market. He added that regulatory integrity is essential to supporting long-term market deepening and attracting sustained investment flows.

Creating a One-Stop Capital Market Hub

With the addition of commercial paper listings, NGX now provides a unified environment spanning multiple asset classes—from equities and bonds to ETFs, derivatives, and short-term debt instruments. This integration reinforces the Exchange’s vision of becoming Africa’s preferred capital market destination and a one-stop platform for issuers and investors.

NGX’s history as a premier African securities exchange dates back to 1960, and the institution has evolved into a modern, technology-driven marketplace connecting local and global investors to diverse asset opportunities. Through its listing venue, secondary market operations, data products, and licensing services, NGX continues to expand access to capital for African enterprises and support economic development.

The introduction of commercial paper listings represents another step toward a deeper, more diversified, and globally competitive Nigerian capital market—one that empowers corporates with innovative financing tools while widening the spectrum of investment opportunities for market participants.

FEC Approves 2026–2028 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework, Projects N34.33 Trillion Revenue

  • dollaers
  • December 4, 2025
  • Finance
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The Federal Executive Council (FEC) has approved Nigeria’s 2026–2028 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), a critical fiscal blueprint that will guide the country’s economic planning over the next three years. The MTEF sets out the Federal Government’s revenue projections, macroeconomic assumptions, and expenditure priorities, providing a foundation for annual budget preparations.

The approval was granted during the FEC meeting held on Wednesday at the State House in Abuja, and presided over by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Following the meeting, the Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Atiku Bagudu, briefed State House correspondents on the framework’s key parameters and projections.

Revenue Outlook for 2026

According to Bagudu, the Federal Government expects to mobilize a total of N34.33 trillion in revenue in 2026. This projection includes N4.98 trillion expected from government-owned enterprises (GOEs), marking an effort to deepen earnings from public institutions and reduce the government’s heavy reliance on statutory allocations from the Federation Account.

The revenue outlook reflects a downward revision from earlier projections for the 2026 fiscal year. Bagudu explained that the new estimate is N6.55 trillion lower than previous figures, noting that federal allocations are expected to decline by N9.4 trillion, representing a 16% reduction compared to the 2025 budget projections. This suggests that the Federal Government will be working within a more constrained fiscal space, driven by tightening global financial conditions, volatile oil markets, and rising domestic obligations.

The minister also disclosed that statutory transfers for the period are projected to reach around N3 trillion, covering constitutionally mandated allocations to key national institutions and special funds.

Macroeconomic Assumptions: Oil Benchmarks, Exchange Rate

At the core of the MTEF are the macroeconomic variables that drive Nigeria’s revenue performance, particularly crude oil production, oil price benchmarks, and exchange rate assumptions. The FEC has adopted an oil production benchmark of 2.6 million barrels per day (mbpd) for 2026, reflecting ambitious expectations for improved security in oil-producing regions, better compliance with OPEC quotas, and ongoing investments in the upstream sector.

However, for budgeting purposes, a more conservative production estimate of 1.8 mbpd will be applied to ensure prudent fiscal planning in case of output disruptions or unexpected market fluctuations.

Additionally, the council approved an oil price benchmark of $64 per barrel, a figure informed by geopolitical risks, global demand forecasts, and supply dynamics among major producers. The exchange rate for 2026 has been benchmarked at N1,512 per US dollar, a significant indicator that reflects the Federal Government’s outlook on currency movements, capital flows, and political and economic developments ahead of the 2027 general elections.

Bagudu emphasized that all fiscal parameters were derived from extensive macroeconomic analysis by the Budget Office of the Federation and other relevant agencies. Cabinet members also reviewed the Medium-Term Fiscal Expenditure Ceiling (MFTEC), which sets spending limits for MDAs and ensures consistency with the government’s fiscal consolidation objectives.

Legislative Backing and Debt Strategy

The MTEF approval comes months after the Senate endorsed the 2025–2027 MTEF and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP), which provided the framework for the 2025 budget proposal of N47.9 trillion. Alongside that approval, the Senate also endorsed the Federal Government’s external borrowing plan of $21.5 billion, presented by President Tinubu to support budget financing and strategic development projects.

These loans form part of the broader fiscal strategy aimed at stabilizing public finances and supporting critical investments in infrastructure, energy, defense, agriculture, and human capital development.

During his 2025 budget presentation, President Tinubu stated that his administration expects inflation to ease from 34.6% to 15% by the end of 2025, supported by tighter monetary policy and supply-side reforms. He also projected that the naira would strengthen from approximately N1,700 per US dollar to N1,500, reflecting expectations of improved foreign exchange liquidity and reforms in currency management.

Exchange Rate Projections and Market Outlook

Meanwhile, in its latest macroeconomic outlook, Standard Bank projected that the naira could close at approximately N1,458.8 per dollar by December 2025. This projection is slightly stronger than the Federal Government’s assumptions and signals relative optimism from the banking sector about the trajectory of exchange rate stabilization.

With the approval of the MTEF, the Federal Government now has a clear fiscal pathway for the medium term. The next stage will be the presentation of the 2026 budget to the National Assembly, where the assumptions and expenditure priorities outlined in the framework will translate into concrete fiscal policy decisions.

Nigerian Equities Market Gains N252.1 Billion as Guinness, Tier-1 Banks Drive Momentum

  • dollaers
  • December 4, 2025
  • Exchange Market
  • 0 comments

The Nigerian equities market continued its positive trading momentum on Wednesday, extending Tuesday’s rebound and adding N252.098 billion to its total market capitalization. The rally lifted the benchmark Nigerian Exchange All-Share Index (ASI) by 0.27%, closing at 145,323.87 points, compared to 144,928.36 points the previous day. In parallel, the market capitalization rose to N92.63 trillion, up from N92.376 trillion, reflecting increased investor confidence and renewed buying activity across several blue-chip counters.

Market sentiment remained mostly bullish throughout the session, driven by gains recorded in 30 listed equities, particularly GUINNESS Nigeria Plc, which hit the maximum daily price appreciation of +10%, rising to N198.00 per share from its previous close of N180.00. The strong rally in Guinness signaled renewed institutional demand for consumer goods stocks and underlined confidence in the company’s recovery trajectory, despite broader pressures on Nigeria’s consumer spending environment.

Blue-Chip Banks and BUACEMENT Strengthen Performance

In addition to Guinness’ rally, the performance of Tier-1 banking stocks played a critical role in lifting the broader index. Shares of United Bank for Africa (UBA) gained +3.1%, while Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) rose +0.7%. Other major banking stocks such as Zenith Bank and Access Corporation also traded in positive territory, helping sustain upward momentum in the banking sector.

The industrial segment received a further boost from BUACEMENT, which appreciated by +1.3%, reflecting a continuation of market interest in high-cap industrial stocks on the back of strong earnings expectations and strategic expansion projects within the cement industry.

As a result of Wednesday’s gains, the Month-to-Date (MTD) and Year-to-Date (YTD) returns for the Nigerian market now stand at +1.3% and +41.2%, respectively. The latest rally reinforced the impressive market performance of 2025, with the YTD return rising from +40.8% recorded the previous day to +41.16%, underscoring the market’s strong mid-term bullish pattern.

Market Activity: Trading Volume Surges 271%

Trading volume surged sharply, with a 271.27% increase to 2.25 billion shares, compared to previous trading sessions. However, the value of transactions dropped by -47.17%, totaling N20.97 billion, indicating that while activity increased, the average value per trade was significantly lower.

The spike in volumes was largely driven by a heavy concentration of trades in E-Transact Plc, which saw 1.847 billion units exchanged, valued at N5.547 billion, suggesting strong institutional positioning in the fintech company’s shares. Other high-volume trades include:

  • ACCESSCORP: 54.41 million units, N1.121 billion

  • Zenith Bank: 52.66 million units, N3.159 billion

  • GTCO: 34.82 million units, N3.020 billion

  • SterlingNG: 25.08 million units, N179.53 million

The combination of high volumes and lower transaction value points to an expanding participation base, with more investors shifting toward mid-tier stocks, even as large-cap counters continue to drive market sentiment.

Top Gainers and Losers

The day’s top five gainers were:

  1. GUINNESS: +10% to N198.00

  2. NCR: +9.98% to N72.70

  3. NGXGROUP: +9.96% to N61.80

  4. MULTIVERSE: +9.95% to N11.05

  5. SKYAVN: +9.74% to N88.45

Conversely, the worst-performing stocks included VERITASKAP (-4.47%), LASACO (-3.77%), PRESTIGE (-3.03%), ROYALEX (-2.56%), and ETI (-1.88%).

Sectoral Performance: Mixed Outlook Across Industries

Sectoral performance was moderately mixed, with most indices showing marginal gains:

  • Insurance: +0.27%

  • Consumer Goods: +0.38%

  • Banking: +0.65%

In contrast, Oil & Gas declined by -0.47%, reflecting weaker investor sentiment in the energy sector amid fluctuating global crude prices and uncertainty in the domestic downstream market. The Industrial Goods index inched up by +0.47%, benefiting from the appreciation in BUACEMENT shares.

Market Sentiment: Cautious Optimism Prevails

Overall, sentiment in the Nigerian equities market remains cautiously optimistic, supported by sustained interest in banking, consumer goods, and industrial stocks. The rise in trading volume indicates increased investor participation, but the decline in total traded value suggests that investors are adopting a carefully measured approach to valuation, possibly awaiting macroeconomic clarity and direction from monetary policy signals.

Analysts expect that continued stability in interest rates, liquidity flows from institutional investors, and positive corporate earnings guidance could support further gains in the near term, even as sectoral rotations continue to shape short-term trading patterns.

Gov. Dapo Abiodun Presents N1.66 Trillion 2026 Budget Proposal to Ogun Assembly

  • dollaers
  • December 4, 2025
  • Budget
  • 0 comments

Ogun State Governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun, has formally presented the 2026 Appropriation Bill valued at N1.66 trillion to the State House of Assembly, marking a major step toward advancing his administration’s economic agenda and long-term development vision. The budget proposal, unveiled on Wednesday at the Assembly Complex in Abeokuta, has been tagged the “Budget of Sustainable Legacy”, signifying a focus on strengthening the state’s economic foundation while accelerating investments in infrastructure, social services, and institutional reforms.

The proposed budget represents a 57% increase over the N1.055 trillion approved for the 2025 fiscal year. Governor Abiodun explained that the sizable growth in expenditure reflects both the ambitious revenue outlook of the state and its strategic priorities, especially in industrial expansion, infrastructure modernization, and human capital development.

Capital and Recurrent Expenditure Framework

In his budget presentation, the governor highlighted the fiscal structure of the 2026 spending plan, demonstrating a strong emphasis on capital investments. Out of the total N1.66 trillion:

  • N1.044 trillion, representing 63%, has been earmarked for capital expenditure

  • N624.76 billion, equivalent to 37%, has been allocated for recurrent expenditure

The recurrent component, which covers the cost of running government institutions, is further broken down as follows:

  • Personnel costs: N167.92 billion

  • Public debt charges: N99.98 billion

  • Overhead costs: N291.06 billion

Governor Abiodun emphasized that the dominant allocation to capital projects underscores his administration’s focus on long-term economic gains, job creation, and improved public services across the state.

Revenue Composition and Funding Sources

To finance the 2026 budget, the governor outlined a blend of internally generated revenue, federal allocations, and capital receipts. A key focus is boosting the state’s internal revenue base, in line with the administration’s broader strategy to minimize dependence on federal allocations.

According to the proposal:

  • N250 billion is projected to come from the Ogun State Internal Revenue Service (OGIRS)

  • N259.88 billion is expected from other Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs)
    This brings the projected Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) to a total of N509.88 billion.

In addition, the state anticipates N554.81 billion in federal revenue through statutory allocations, Value Added Tax (VAT), and other shared receipts. A further N518.90 billion will be sourced through capital receipts, including internal and external loans as well as development grants.

Sectoral Priorities and Allocations

Governor Abiodun presented a detailed breakdown of sectoral spending, reflecting his administration’s development priorities:

  • Infrastructure: N526.15 billion (32%)

  • Education: N275 billion (17%)

  • Health: N210.59 billion (13%)

  • Housing & Community Development: N166.96 billion (10%)

  • Social Protection: N72.82 billion (4%)

  • Recreation, Culture & Religion: N42.24 billion (3%)

  • Agriculture & Industry: N40.54 billion (2%)

He stated that infrastructure development, including roads, industrial parks, and energy access, remains central to the administration’s plans for economic growth and investment attraction. Allocations for education and health also reflect an expanded push to improve access to quality learning and medical services.

Economic Outlook and Commitment

Despite macroeconomic pressures—ranging from inflation to forex challenges—Governor Abiodun expressed confidence in the state’s economic trajectory. He noted Ogun’s position as one of Nigeria’s leading contributors to non-oil revenue and described the state as a top industrial hub with strong policy continuity and administrative efficiency.

“Our administration remains steadfast in building a strong and productive economy, empowering citizens, and promoting inclusive development,” he said.

Legislative Collaboration

Responding to the presentation, the Speaker of the House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Oludaisi Elemide, pledged full legislative cooperation to ensure expedited review and passage of the budget. He reaffirmed the Assembly’s commitment to supporting both the executive and judiciary arms of government in advancing the state’s development agenda.

Long-Term Revenue Ambitions

The budget presentation follows recent disclosures that Ogun State is setting an ambitious target to generate N500 billion in IGR for the 2026 fiscal year. According to the governor, the ultimate goal is to expand annual IGR to N750 billion by 2027, leveraging the state’s industrial base, proximity to Lagos, and strategic infrastructure projects currently underway.

Abiodun stated that the administration aims to use the next two fiscal years to entrench a sustainable revenue framework, deepen private-sector partnerships, and ensure that Ogun remains competitive both nationally and internationally.

World Bank: Nigeria, Bangladesh, and Pakistan Now Account for Nearly 30% of All IDA-Eligible External Debt

  • dollaers
  • December 4, 2025
  • Debt
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The World Bank has disclosed that three major developing economies—Nigeria, Bangladesh, and Pakistan—now collectively hold close to 30% of the total external debt owed by countries eligible for International Development Association (IDA) financing. The figures were contained in the International Debt Report 2025, released by the global lender on Wednesday, offering fresh insight into the evolution of debt patterns among lower-income and emerging economies.

According to the report, the concentration of external debt among a small group of IDA countries has grown significantly in recent years, amid increased reliance on multilateral loans and limited access to affordable market financing. The findings come at a time when global financing conditions remain tight, and concerns over sustainability are rising, especially for highly indebted nations with narrow revenue bases.

Widening Debt Concentration and Changing Patterns of External Borrowing

The World Bank report notes that despite shifts in the global economic landscape, the fundamental structure of long-term external debt among IDA borrowers has remained relatively stable over the past decade. Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt—which includes sovereign borrowing and private loans backed by government guarantees—still accounts for 75% of total IDA-eligible external debt, while private non-guaranteed (PNG) debt represents 25%.

In 2024, the stock of PPG debt grew 2.8% to $816.5 billion, reflecting continued dependence on official lending and the limited ability of many low-income economies to access private capital without sovereign backing. In contrast, PNG debt recorded a slight decline, falling to $241.9 billion, a trend driven by weaker private sector borrowing and risk aversion among global lenders.

The report also highlights an increasingly concentrated debt profile, where just seven countries out of the top ten borrowers now hold more than half of all IDA-eligible external debt. The list of the ten largest borrowers includes China, India, Brazil, Mexico, Türkiye, Indonesia, Argentina, Colombia, Ukraine, and Thailand. While Nigeria, Pakistan, and Bangladesh do not appear in the top ten globally, they collectively dominate the debt profile for IDA-eligible economies.

Sharp Increase in Debt Inflows Driven by Short-Term Borrowing

Debt inflows to IDA-eligible countries surged in 2024, with net debt inflows rising 18.6% to $53.1 billion. The World Bank attributes this increase to a dramatic shift in short-term debt flows, which moved from an outflow position of $10.6 billion in 2023 to an inflow of $5.6 billion in 2024. This reversal reflects short-term borrowing pressures to support balance of payment needs, manage currency stability, and fund essential imports in the face of rising global inflation.

Long-term debt inflows, however, fell 14.4%, though they remained positive at $47.4 billion, still higher than in 2022. The report reveals that long-term flows to PNG borrowers turned negative for the first time in decades, moving from an inflow of $7.3 billion to an outflow of $567 million. The World Bank attributes this shift to reduced appetite among commercial banks and private creditors, whose combined net flows turned negative for the first time since 1999.

Rising Concerns for Nigeria’s Fiscal Outlook

The report amplifies growing concern among analysts that Nigeria’s public debt has reached levels that could undermine fiscal stability if reforms fail to accelerate. With Nigeria now ranking among the three largest IDA-eligible borrowers, its borrowing concentration raises policy questions about the sustainability of external debt servicing and the country’s vulnerability to exchange rate shocks and tightening conditions in global financial markets.

Financial experts have repeatedly warned that Nigeria’s public debt trajectory is approaching critical thresholds, where debt servicing could significantly crowd out essential spending on health, education, infrastructure, and social programmes. The report notes that countries like Nigeria must deepen debt transparency, strengthen domestic revenue mobilization, and adopt more prudent borrowing strategies to reduce exposure.

Nigeria’s Debt Position Continues to Rise

Data from the Debt Management Office (DMO) shows that Nigeria’s total public debt climbed to ₦152.39 trillion in the second quarter of 2025, up from ₦149.38 trillion recorded in Q1. The country’s external debt stood at $46.98 billion (₦71.85 trillion) in June 2025, a rise from $45.98 billion (₦70.63 trillion) recorded in March.

Debt servicing costs have also increased. The DMO reported that Nigeria spent $932.1 million servicing external debt in Q2 2025, reflecting pressures from currency depreciation and rising global interest rates.

Need for Policy Action

With debt concentration intensifying, the World Bank urges vulnerable economies—including Nigeria—to enhance fiscal discipline, improve the efficiency of public spending, and embrace reforms targeted at expanding domestic revenue sources. The report argues that without decisive policy action, rising debt could stifle long-term growth and limit access to development financing needed for poverty reduction.

Governor Peter Mbah Presents ₦1.62 Trillion 2026 Budget to Enugu State Assembly, Targets Accelerated Growth and Consolidation

  • dollaers
  • December 3, 2025
  • Budget
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Governor Peter Mbah has presented a ₦1.62 trillion appropriation bill to the Enugu State House of Assembly for the 2026 fiscal year, marking the state’s most ambitious budget yet and signalling his administration’s determination to scale up development gains recorded over the past two years. The budget proposal, themed “Budget of Renewed Momentum,” reflects a 66.5% increase from the ₦971 billion budget for 2025, underscoring a strategic push to deepen reforms and infrastructure expansion across the state.

While addressing lawmakers in Enugu on Tuesday, Mbah said the stepped-up fiscal proposal was essential for sustaining the pace of transformation already visible across key sectors. According to him, the substantial increase demonstrates the government’s resolve to invest heavily in human capital development, modern infrastructure, productive sectors of the economy, and governance systems capable of supporting long-term growth.

Capital Expenditure Dominates 2026 Spending Plan

A major highlight of the 2026 proposal is the allocation structure, which overwhelmingly favours capital investment. Governor Mbah disclosed that ₦321 billion—representing 20% of the entire budget—has been set aside for recurrent expenditure, covering personnel, overheads, and general administration.

In contrast, a significantly larger ₦1.29 trillion is dedicated to capital expenditure, reaffirming the administration’s commitment to transformative, long-term projects. Mbah explained that the budget is anchored on four core pillars that shape his administration’s development philosophy:

  1. Empowerment and Education

  2. Inclusive and People-Centred Development

  3. Good Governance

  4. Economic Transformation

“These pillars form the bedrock of our development agenda and will guide how every naira in this budget is deployed,” the governor told the Assembly, noting that the strategy is designed to accelerate economic expansion, reduce poverty, and enhance overall quality of life.

Funding Structure and Revenue Projections

The government anticipates a robust revenue outlook in 2026, anchored on improved efficiency in internal revenue collection and ongoing federal allocations. To fund the ₦1.62 trillion package, the administration projects:

  • ₦870 billion from Internally Generated Revenue (IGR)

  • ₦387 billion from Federal Allocation

  • ₦329 billion from capital receipts, including loans, grants, and investment inflows

Mbah expressed confidence that ongoing reforms in revenue automation, digital governance, and private-sector partnerships will strengthen the state’s capacity to meet these targets.

Sectoral Allocations Prioritise Infrastructure and Social Development

According to the governor, the economic sector received the largest share of the budget, with an allocation of ₦825 billion. This funding will support critical infrastructure projects, agricultural development programmes, industrial parks, transportation networks, and initiatives to promote investment.

The social sector—covering education, healthcare, social welfare, and other human capital programmes—received ₦644 billion, reflecting the administration’s emphasis on building a skilled and healthy population capable of driving the state’s transformation agenda.

Other allocations include:

  • Administration: ₦128 billion

  • Law and Justice: ₦15 billion

  • Regional Sector: ₦2 billion

2025 Budget Performance Reaches 83%

Governor Mbah also gave an update on the implementation of the 2025 budget, revealing a performance level of 83%. He noted that as the year wraps up, this figure is expected to rise further as ongoing projects approach completion.

Assembly Pledges Full Support

Responding to the presentation, the Speaker of the Enugu State House of Assembly, Chief Uche Ugwu, praised the governor for what he described as an impressive track record of achievements in just two years. He assured the executive of the legislature’s cooperation and promised accelerated consideration of the 2026 appropriation bill.

“We remain committed to giving this budget the priority attention it deserves so that the developmental objectives of this administration can be realised,” Ugwu stated.

Strategic Economic Moves Ahead

This budget presentation comes months after the state government signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Lion Business Park Limited to establish a modern industrial and commercial hub within the Enugu Industrial Park Free Trade Zone. The initiative aims to raise the state’s GDP dramatically—from $4.4 billion to $30 billion—by stimulating innovation, industrial growth, employment, and regional competitiveness.

Governor Mbah reiterated that the 2026 budget is crafted to sustain this growth trajectory, foster shared prosperity, and entrench Enugu State as an emerging economic powerhouse in the South-East and Nigeria at large.

CBN Announces Revised Cash Withdrawal Rules Effective January 2026, Ends Special Authorisation Window

  • dollaers
  • December 3, 2025
  • Bank
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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has unveiled a major overhaul of the nation’s cash withdrawal framework, announcing the discontinuation of the special authorisation that previously allowed individuals to withdraw up to ₦5 million and corporate entities ₦10 million once a month. The new rules, which take effect on January 1, 2026, signal a renewed push by the apex bank to reduce the economy’s dependence on physical cash, improve security, and strengthen oversight of financial flows.

In a circular dated December 2, 2025, and signed by Dr. Rita I. Sike, Director of the Financial Policy & Regulation Department, the CBN explained that the reforms were necessary due to the increasing cost of cash management and the persistent risks associated with cash-heavy transactions, including money laundering vulnerabilities. According to the apex bank, previous policies were implemented at various times to address immediate challenges within the payment system, but evolving realities now require a streamlined and modernized approach.

The circular stated that past cash-related directives were crafted to “reduce cash usage and encourage accelerated adoption of electronic payment channels.” However, with significant shifts in technology, financial behaviour, and security considerations, the bank believes the time is right to recalibrate the rules to better align with today’s economic dynamics.

New Withdrawal and Deposit Rules

Under the revised policy framework, individuals will be restricted to ₦500,000 weekly withdrawals across all banking channels, including ATMs, point-of-sale terminals, and over-the-counter transactions. Corporate organisations, however, will be permitted to withdraw up to ₦5 million weekly.

Withdrawals that exceed these thresholds will attract excess withdrawal fees—3% for individuals and 5% for corporates. These charges will be jointly shared by the CBN and the financial institutions involved.

Additionally:

  • ATM withdrawals will be capped at ₦100,000 per day, with a total weekly ceiling of ₦500,000, which forms part of the overall withdrawal limit.

  • All denominations of the naira may now be dispensed through ATMs, removing previous restrictions on the types of notes that could be loaded.

  • The ₦100,000 over-the-counter limit for third-party cheques remains unchanged, and such withdrawals also contribute to the cumulative weekly limit.

  • The special authorization window that previously allowed high-value withdrawals without penalty has been officially abolished.

Compliance, Reporting, and Exemptions

Deposit Money Banks must now submit monthly reports on all withdrawals exceeding the set limits, as well as detailed breakdowns of cash deposits, to the appropriate CBN supervisory units. Banks are also required to maintain dedicated accounts for storing charges collected from excess withdrawals.

Several exemptions, however, have been defined. Government revenue-generating accounts at the federal, state, and local levels are excluded from both the withdrawal limits and the associated fees. Accounts belonging to microfinance banks and primary mortgage banks, when operated with commercial or non-interest banks, are also exempted.

Notably, previously granted exemptions for embassies, diplomatic missions, and aid-donor agencies have now been withdrawn, signaling a shift toward more uniform enforcement across all entities.

The CBN clarified that while the new circular does not nullify all previous directives, it supersedes certain aspects of earlier guidelines, as itemized in its appendices.

Regulatory Context

The updated policy builds on a series of reforms aimed at improving transaction transparency and curbing abuse within the payment ecosystem. In October, the CBN mandated that financial institutions submit monthly reports detailing the activities of Point-of-Sale (POS) agents, including transaction volumes, values, and service types. It also reiterated limits of ₦1.2 million per day for POS agents and ₦100,000 daily for individual customers, citing the need to enhance consumer protection and safeguard the integrity of agent banking operations.

With the January 2026 rules, the CBN is reinforcing its long-term objective of promoting a more efficient, secure, and digitized financial system—one in which electronic payment channels, rather than physical cash, drive the bulk of daily transactions.

Eko Atlantic Emerges as Lagos’ Fastest-Growing Luxury Residential Market with 59.5% Five-Year Sales Surge — Estate Intel Report

  • dollaers
  • December 3, 2025
  • Real Estate
  • 0 comments

A new market intelligence report from Estate Intel has revealed that Eko Atlantic now leads Lagos’ luxury residential segment, posting an impressive 59.5% sales growth over the past five years. The study, which analyzed price trends across Lagos’ most exclusive neighbourhoods, highlights the rising demand for ultra-prime real estate among high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) and underscores the widening performance gap between purpose-built luxury districts and more mixed urban areas.

According to the report, luxury residential assets across Lagos have experienced some of the strongest price appreciations in Nigeria, with annual sales price growth averaging 38%–60% in naira terms. This surge reflects several factors: sustained demand from Nigeria’s expanding affluent class, persistent supply shortages in ultra-prime markets, and the growing global appeal of Lagos as a West African commercial and lifestyle hub.

Eko Atlantic, a master-planned coastal city built on reclaimed land along the Atlantic shoreline, has cemented its position as the most desired address for high-end buyers. Its top ranking is supported by exceptional infrastructure, reliable utilities, and advanced urban planning—all features that continue to drive premium pricing and long-term sales performance.

Other high-demand luxury enclaves also recorded notable gains. Ikoyi, historically one of Lagos’ most prestigious neighbourhoods, followed closely with 58.14% growth, reaffirming its status as the preferred location for traditional luxury homes, secure gated streets, and diplomatic residences. Banana Island, renowned for its exclusive waterfront homes and ultra-luxury estates, posted 55.30% growth, driven by intensifying competition for its limited land supply and elite community appeal.

Victoria Island—the city’s commercial powerhouse and mixed-use district—recorded 45.04% growth, showing continued investor interest in locations offering both residential comfort and proximity to business hubs. Meanwhile, Oniru, which has evolved into a vibrant middle-upper residential zone over the last decade, posted 38.32% growth. Though relatively moderate compared with ultra-prime districts, Oniru’s appreciation still reflects strong demand from young professionals and mid-tier investors seeking more accessible high-end housing.

Estate Intel’s findings point to a growing divergence between Lagos’ most exclusive districts and broader high-income neighbourhoods. Investors are increasingly willing to pay significant premiums for areas offering modern master-planning, enhanced security, scarcity value, and lifestyle infrastructure. As a result, districts designed from the ground up—like Eko Atlantic—are delivering exceptional long-term capital gains.

Why Eko Atlantic Leads the Pack

Insights from an earlier Nairametrics interview with Tosin Soile, Managing Director of August Crossing Limited and developer of the 16-storey Le Rêve project, help explain why Eko Atlantic consistently outperforms other luxury districts.

Soile emphasizes that the city offers a unique combination of features rarely found simultaneously in Nigeria’s real estate landscape. These include:

  • Master-planned, climate-resilient infrastructure

  • Uninterrupted power supply and stable water systems

  • High-speed internet connectivity

  • Superior drainage and flood-resistant engineering

  • Reclaimed and structurally reinforced land designed to withstand extreme climate events

Combined, these attributes create an environment suitable for high-rise luxury living, attracting both domestic and international investors.

Additionally, Eko Atlantic’s Free Zone status enhances its investment appeal by offering streamlined regulatory approvals, tax benefits, and government-backed subleases that provide stronger ownership security than in many traditional districts. These structural advantages have led to a surge in off-plan investments.

For example, the Le Rêve project—priced from $550,000 for three-bedroom maisonettes and $730,000 for four-bedroom units—demonstrates the scale of capital required for high-end development in the district. The entire project, valued at $25 million, brings together local and international contractors, structural engineers, architects, and project management professionals, ensuring global construction standards.

Beyond the physical infrastructure, the district also benefits from private security, professional facility management, and premium communal amenities, which collectively enhance living quality and long-term asset value.

These factors help explain why Eko Atlantic continues to attract high-net-worth Nigerians, diaspora investors, multinational executives, and institutional buyers seeking stable, high-yield real estate opportunities. With demand expected to rise and supply constrained by deliberate planning limits, analysts anticipate that ultra-prime districts like Eko Atlantic will continue to outperform the broader Lagos luxury market for years to come.

Nigeria’s Equities Market Rebounds as Renewed Demand for DANGCEM Lifts NGX by 1.20%

  • dollaers
  • December 3, 2025
  • Finance
  • 0 comments

Nigeria’s equities market staged a strong recovery on Tuesday, December 2, 2025, reversing the losses recorded during the previous trading session and signaling renewed investor appetite for heavyweight counters. The rebound was driven largely by significant buying interest in Dangote Cement (DANGCEM), which helped propel the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) All-Share Index (ASI) upward by 1.20%, closing at 144,928.36 points. Market capitalization similarly expanded by 1.41% to settle at N92.38 trillion, reflecting improved market confidence at the start of the week.

This rally also boosted the year-to-date (YTD) performance of the market, with returns rising to 40.81%, up from 39.14% the previous day, underscoring the NGX’s resilience despite recent volatility. The positive sentiment was led by gains in key blue-chip stocks including Dangote Cement, NCR, and International Breweries, whose strong performance helped offset losses seen in Ikeja Hotels, Legend, and LivingTrust.

Market activity, however, painted a mixed picture. While the value of transactions surged impressively—rising 112.64%—the total volume of shares traded dropped sharply by 58.65%, suggesting that although fewer shares changed hands, the trades executed were concentrated in high-value stocks. This pattern indicates selective positioning by institutional and high-net-worth investors rather than broad-based market participation.

AccessCorp dominated the activity chart with 310.25 million units traded, maintaining its position as the most actively traded stock of the session. On the value side, SEPLAT took the lead with trades worth N22.48 billion, reflecting sustained interest in energy-sector equities.

Market Summary

  • ASI: Up 1.20% to 144,928.36 points

  • YTD Performance: 40.81%

  • Market Capitalization: Up 1.41% to N92.376 trillion

  • Volume Traded: 606.25 million shares

  • Value Traded: N39.690 billion

Top 5 Gainers

  1. Dangote Cement (DANGCEM): +9.99% to N588.00

  2. NCR: +9.98% to N66.10

  3. International Breweries (INTBREW): +9.66% to N11.35

  4. Livestock Feeds: +8.33% to N6.50

  5. DAAR Communications: +8.14% to N0.93

Top 5 Losers

  1. Ikeja Hotel: –9.92% to N28.60

  2. Legend: –9.91% to N5.00

  3. LivingTrust: –9.78% to N3.23

  4. WAPIC: –6.72% to N2.36

  5. FTN Cocoa: –5.10% to N4.65

Sectoral Performance

The session’s performance was broadly positive, led by:

  • Industrial Goods: +4.30% (boosted by strong demand for DANGCEM)

  • Consumer Goods: +1.08%

  • Banking: +0.19%

  • Insurance: +0.16%

  • Oil & Gas: +0.02%

The industrial sector dominated due to heavy bargain-hunting in Dangote Cement, which alone added significant upward pressure on the broader market indices.

Trading Volume Leaders

  1. AccessCorp: 310 million shares

  2. Zenith Bank: 40.33 million shares

  3. Fidelity Bank: 38.17 million shares

  4. FCMB: 21.139 million shares

  5. GTCO: 20.810 million shares

Trading Value Leaders

  1. AccessCorp: N6.42 billion

  2. Zenith Bank: N2.42 billion

  3. GTCO: N1.80 billion

  4. Aradel: N632.44 million

  5. MTNN: N664.35 million

Market Outlook

The market’s recovery reflects strengthening investor sentiment as funds rotate into high-cap stocks perceived as more stable amid economic uncertainty. The strong performance of heavyweight counters, particularly Dangote Cement and International Breweries, signals targeted accumulation by institutional investors looking to position ahead of year-end portfolio adjustments.

However, the sharp decline in market volume suggests underlying caution. While value traded rose substantially, the concentration in a few large-ticket equities indicates that investors are selectively picking opportunities rather than engaging in broad-based risk-taking. Analysts expect this trend to persist in the near term as investors balance optimism about corporate earnings with concerns about macroeconomic pressures, inflation, and exchange rate volatility.

Overall, the market appears poised for a cautiously bullish close to the year, provided stability persists in key sectors and liquidity continues to rotate into fundamentally strong stocks.

Geopolitical Jitters Push Nigerian Crude Above $65 per Barrel as Global Oil Markets Brace for Turbulence

  • dollaers
  • December 3, 2025
  • Oil and Gas
  • 0 comments

Global oil markets began the week on a tense note as renewed geopolitical disruptions and supply-side risks lifted crude prices, pushing Nigeria’s major crude grades above the $65 per barrel threshold. The upward movement, though modest, reflects mounting concerns surrounding key production hubs and transit routes, as well as the fragility of global energy supply at a time when demand remains uneven and market sentiment is highly sensitive to political developments.

Nigeria’s flagship crude streams — Brass River, Bonny Light, and Qua Iboe — all settled above the $65 per barrel mark on Monday. The gains came amid a broader uptick in the international oil complex: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose by 0.3% to $59.5 per barrel, while Brent crude futures advanced by around 0.2% to $63.31 per barrel. Although these increases appear modest, they follow several weeks of price instability, underscoring a market that is increasingly swayed by uncertainty rather than supply-demand fundamentals.

The rally in Nigerian grades coincides with a backdrop of fragility in the global oil market. Crude prices had posted their fourth consecutive monthly decline in November, the longest downtrend since 2023. Oversupply concerns, driven largely by production growth outpacing demand recovery, had weighed on prices for months. But renewed geopolitical tension has injected fresh volatility into the market, reversing some of the downward pressure and reigniting bullish sentiment in the short term.

One of the most significant catalysts for the recent uptick was a series of strikes on Russia’s energy infrastructure. Over the weekend, drone attacks targeted a mooring at the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) terminal in the Black Sea, temporarily halting the loading of Kazakh crude. The CPC is a critical conduit, transporting roughly 1% of global oil supply — around 1.6 million barrels per day. Although operations resumed partially, the incident reinforced concerns about the vulnerability of key export routes, especially amid the ongoing conflict involving Russia and Ukraine.

Analysts warn that while these disruptions have provided immediate price support, the market may face downward pressure if geopolitical conditions shift. In particular, speculation about a potential peace deal between Russia and Ukraine under a new U.S. administration has raised questions about whether Western sanctions on Russian oil could eventually be relaxed. Such a development would unleash additional barrels into the market, dampening prices and potentially reshaping global trade flows.

Meanwhile, tensions are also escalating in the Western Hemisphere. Concerns about Venezuelan crude supply have intensified following U.S. President Donald Trump’s remarks suggesting the possibility of closing Venezuelan airspace. The United States has also increased its military presence in the region and reportedly targeted vessels suspected of drug trafficking. Venezuela currently exports roughly 800,000 barrels per day, most of which goes to China. Any disruption to this flow could further tighten global supply.

Amid these global uncertainties, the OPEC+ alliance has maintained its conservative approach. The organization announced that it will pause production increases through the first quarter of 2026, citing risks of a supply glut and the need to stabilize inventories. Although this decision provided short-term support for prices, many analysts believe the impact may be limited, given projections that global oil inventories could rise by 2.4 million barrels per day in 2025 and 4 million barrels per day in 2026.

Despite the external turmoil, Nigeria’s domestic oil industry is showing signs of renewed momentum. The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) recently opened bids for 50 oil blocks under the 2025 licensing round. These include deepwater, onshore, shallow water, and frontier acreage, with the government projecting up to $10 billion in new investments and an increase of nearly 2 billion barrels in national reserves over the next decade. The initiative aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s ambition to raise Nigeria’s crude production by at least 1 million barrels per day.

There are already indications of rising output. According to OPEC’s latest figures, Nigeria’s crude oil production climbed to 1.4 million barrels per day in October 2025, up from 1.39 million barrels per day in September. While still below the country’s full potential, the incremental increase reflects improved operational stability, enhanced monitoring of oil-producing assets, and ongoing reforms in the upstream sector.

As geopolitical tensions continue to dictate market sentiment, Nigeria’s position as a key supplier of high-quality crude may offer temporary revenue gains. However, analysts emphasize that the sustainability of these gains will depend largely on Nigeria’s ability to address internal challenges, boost production efficiency, secure its oil infrastructure, and capitalize on new investment opportunities. The global oil market, meanwhile, remains perched on a delicate balance, with uncertainty — rather than stability — steering the outlook for the months ahead.

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